Antique Jewelry

Providence Jewelry Company Wachenheimer Brothers

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Providence Jewelry Company Wachenheimer Brothers
‘Celleni’ design sterling silver jewelry, Vogue May 1929. Providence Jewelry Company Wachenheimer Brothers

The history of the Wachenheimer Brothers jewelry company began in 1903 under the name H. Wachenheimer & Co. Its founders were brothers Harry and Samuel Wachenheimer, as well as Charles F. Markham and John H. Stone. In December 1904, Harry (b. 1878) and Samuel Wachenheimer (1880-1927) bought out their partners’ shares.

After their third brother, Jacob (1876 – 1934), joined the business in January 1905, they changed the firm’s name to Wachenheimer Brothers. The three brothers, all New York natives, were the sons of Ferdinand and Caroline Wachenheimer. Harry Wachenheimer led the company as president, Samuel became vice president and treasurer, and Jacob became vice president and secretary.

Wachenheimer real stone jewelry, Harper's Bazaar  December 1929 ad
Real stone jewelry, Harper’s Bazaar December 1929 ad

Incorporation

On December 30, 1919, Wachenheimer Brothers incorporated under the laws of the state of Rhode Island with a capital stock of $300,600. Harry Wachenheimer managed the main office and jewelry factory, located at 36 Garnet Street in Providence.

His brothers managed branch at 308 Fifth Avenue, New York City. Both brothers, Samuel and Jacob, married in New York City in 1913. Harry Wachenheimer was married in 1920 in Providence. Remarkably, Harry Wachenheimer was himself a talented designer and the inventor of several inventions, for which he received patents in 1916, 1917, and subsequent years.

Patent for bar pin by Harry Wachenheimer, filed May 1916
Patent for bar pin by Harry Wachenheimer, filed May 1916

Vanity case patent, 1917
Vanity case patent, 1917

Jewelry Lines

WB jewelry made with semi-precious stones showcases the exquisite handcrafting of artisans from another era and the unusual effect of silver and natural stones. Some of the jewelry collections created by the company’s artisans include “Celleni,” “Flexible,” “Lady Gloria,” “Rose,” “Geometrique,” “Vanuette”, “Le ‘Printemps,” “Marguerite,” and “Diamonbar.” Jewelry from these collections regularly graced the pages of fashion magazines such as Harper’s Bazaar and Vogue.

Vanuette trademark, October 1917
Vanuette trademark, October 1917

The WB jewelry lines included not only necklaces, earrings, rings, brooches, and bracelets, but also powder cases, cigarette cases, buckles, and more. The “Vanuette” powder compact was officially introduced by Wachenheimer Bros in 1917. It was an intricately designed powder case with an enameled front panel, mirror, powder puff, and perfume bottle in silver and gold trim. Moreover, the enamel color selection was wide. Women could wear “Vanuette” as a locket, pendant, or on a finger.

Semi-precious stones jewelry mounted in sterling silver, Vogue November 1929
Semi-precious stones jewelry mounted in sterling silver, Vogue November 1929

Edward O. Otis, Jr., purchased WB

In December 1934, a notice appeared in the Jewelers’ Circular announcing that Edward Otis had purchased the Wachenheimer brothers’ firm. Speaking about his new business, Otis said, “I have assumed control of the plant, production lines, patents, etc., of the former Wachenheimer Bros., Inc.”

However, he retained the plant and staff at 36 Garnet Street. For three decades, the renewed company continued to produce high-quality sterling silver jewelry with natural stones and marcasite.

Diamonbar bar pins, Vogue October 1917
Diamonbar bar pins, Vogue October 1917

Ads
Geometric design of semi-precious jewelry mounted in sterling silver, Vogue November 1929
Geometric design of semi-precious jewelry mounted in sterling silver, Vogue November 1929
Grape Jewelry, 1923
Grape Jewelry, 1923
Le 'Printemps' collection, Vogue March 1929
Le ‘Printemps’ collection, Vogue March 1929
The Novel Powder and Perfume Case, Vogue August 1917
The Novel Powder and Perfume Case, Vogue August 1917
The Rose jewelry line, Vogue October 1929
The Rose jewelry line, Vogue October 1929
Pride of Possession, 'Geometrique' jewelry line, Vogue April 1929
Pride of Possession, ‘Geometrique’ jewelry line, Vogue April 1929