Vintage Jewelry

Emmons Jewelers Costume Jewelry Chain Firm

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Emmons Jewelers Costume Jewelry Chain Firm
Blue Swirl jewelry set, Vogue January 1952 ad. Emmons Jewelers Costume Jewelry Chain Firm

The history of the Emmons costume jewelry chain firm began in 1948 in Newark of the New York metropolitan area. The founders and incorporators of Emmons Jewelers, division of C.H. Stuart & Co., were Charles Henry Stuart (1868 – 1950) and his son Lyman Knight Stuart (1898 – 1964).

It’s worth noting that Charles Stuart had a business he ran for many years—C. H. Stuart, a door-to-door sales company in Newark, N.Y. The company sold a variety of products, from cosmetics and cologne to household items and other small items. Thus, the Stuarts, father and son, already had extensive practical business experience, and applied door-to-door sales experience to their jewelry business.

United States Patent Office, Caroline Emmons trademark for jewelry, January 1969
United States Patent Office, Caroline Emmons trademark for jewelry, January 1969

C. H. Stuart & Co continued to operate for many years, even after the death of its founder in 1950. However, its activities were not related to jewelry production. Since 1960s, the firm operated under the brand name Caroline Emmons, or simply Caroline, a name that closely resembles the name of Charles Stuart’s mother and Lyman Stuart’s grandmother, Caroline Emmons (1840-1903).

12-state costume jewelry chain firm, Emmons Jewelers, JCK August 1959
12-state costume jewelry chain firm, Emmons Jewelers, JCK August 1959

Branches in the US states

By the second half of the 1950s, the Emmons Jewelers, under the leadership of president Edward F. Farrell, had representative offices in 12 US states, including California, Ohio, Indiana, and the Metropolitan New York area.

George Messmer, regional vice president of Emmons Jewelers, Inc., September 1959 note
George Messmer, regional vice president of Emmons Jewelers, Inc., September 1959 note

James H. Leddy, Jr., regional sales manager of Emmons Jewelers, Inc., for the Metropolitan New York area, 1959 note
James H. Leddy, Jr., regional sales manager of Emmons Jewelers, Inc., for the Metropolitan New York area, 1959 note
Edward Farrell, president of Emmons Jewelers, 1958
Edward Farrell, president of Emmons Jewelers, 1958

The office heads held sales and management seminars for both their agents and the firm’s fashion show directors and managers. The most prominent branch managers, many of whom held the status of vice president of the Emmons firm, included George Messmer, William C. Scheetz, Emily Johnson, Wilbur Wedge Jr, Rudy Valente, James H. Leddy, Jr., and others.

Emmons Ads in Vogue

In the early 1950s Emmons advertised jewelry in Vogue fashion magazine. Their first ad appeared in Vogue January 1952, featuring blue swirl jewelry set consisting of necklace, brooch and earrings.

The Emmons Masterpiece Collection in 'Anatomy of a Murder', Vogue September 1959 ad
The Emmons Masterpiece Collection in ‘Anatomy of a Murder’, Vogue September 1959 ad

Their second ad in Vogue September 1959 issue “Anatomy of Fashion” demonstrated jewelry articles made for the “Anatomy of a Murder”, 1959 American legal drama film produced and directed by Otto Preminger. “Each piece a masterpiece of design, Emmons jewelry is everybody’s favorite. Lee Remick and Eve Arden, the stars of the film, wear Emmons jewelry”.

Eve Arden and Lee Remick, the stars of the Anatomy of a Murder, 1959 American legal drama film, 1959 ad
Eve Arden and Lee Remick, the stars of the Anatomy of a Murder, 1959 American legal drama film, 1959 ad

Emmons Fashion Shows

Not available in malls, department stores, or boutiques, Emmons jewelry pieces were available at special, invitation-only private parties. The Emmons managers offered cooperation for those who were interested in the income, fun and prestige of a full or part time career as an Emmons Fashion Show Director.

“To arrange an Emmons Fashion Show in your own home for you and your friends, simply write: Emmons Jewelers, Inc., Newark, New York State.” During their seminars, Emmons famed Fashion Show Directors showed how to make every item in the jewelry wardrobe lead a double life. Also, how to create hundreds of new and different arrangements “with your own jewelry…” and with Emmons exquisite, popularly priced collection.

Sarah Coventry – Jewelry brand inspired by granddaughter

Lyman Knight Stuart and his first wife Harriet Burt Sanford had three children Margaret Coventry Stuart (1924 – 2012), Charles William Stuart (1925 – 1996), and Lyman Knight Stuart, Jr. (1927 – d. 1978). Their first granddaughter, Sarah Coventry was born in 1949.

It was this event that inspired Lyman Knight Stuart to create a brand of costume jewelry that would later become iconic and immortalize the name of his granddaughter Sarah Coventry.

It’s important to reiterate that Emmons and Sarah Coventry worked with local jewelers and jewelry makers in Providence, Rhode Island. Both Emmons and Sarah Coventry, once multi-million dollar businesses, existed until declaring bankruptcy in 1981.

Emmons Vintage Costume Jewelry
Cat pendant, plastic, gold tone, rhinestones
Cat pendant, plastic, gold tone, rhinestones
Floral pendant of gold tone, faux pearls, enamel
Floral pendant of gold tone, faux pearls, enamel
Horse gold tone pin
Horse gold tone pin
Knot design silver tone brooch pin
Knot links design silver tone brooch pin
Mouse ice-skater gold tone rhinestone brooch
Mouse ice-skater gold tone rhinestone brooch
Scarecrow gold tone faux pearl brooch pin
Scarecrow gold tone faux pearl brooch pin
Star gold tone faux pearl rhinestones brooch
Star gold tone faux pearl rhinestones brooch
Sunburst gold tone rhinestone pin brooch
Sunburst gold tone rhinestone pin brooch
Articles of jewelry, 1973
Articles of jewelry, 1973
Caroline jewelry articles (Emmons Jewelers Inc., division of C.H. Stuart & Co), 1973
Caroline jewelry articles (Emmons Jewelers Inc., division of C.H. Stuart & Co), 1973
January 1964 articles of jewelry by Emmons Jewelers
January 1964 articles of jewelry by Emmons Jewelers
Emmons trademark
Emmons trademark
Maker's mark
Maker’s mark