Vintage Jewelry

Napier Jewelry Company History

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Napier Jewelry Company History
Moth butterfly gold tone green enamel Art deco design brooch. 1970s. Napier Jewelry Company History (1875 – 1999)

The history of the legendary American jewelry brand Napier began in 1920, founded by James H. Napier (1889, Martinsburg. N. Y. – 8 February, 1960, Meriden, Connecticut). However, the history of the Napier Co. of Meriden, Connecticut manufacturer of silverware specialties and jewelry creations dates back to 1875.

While still young, James Napier worked for General Electric Co., and for International Silver Co. In 1914 he joined E. A. Bliss Co., (previous names Whitney & Rice, Carpenter & Bliss). Originally Attleboro based Bliss Company came to Meriden, Connecticut in 1890.

August 1950 Jewelers' Circular Keystone note
75th Anniversary of the firm, August 1950 Jewelers’ Circular Keystone note

James Napier became general manager and president of the company, which in 1920 became Napier-Bliss Co, and in 1922 Napier Co. Napier was the largest privately owned manufacturer of fashion jewelry with plant in Meriden, Connecticut, and offices in New York and Paris.

Death of James H Napier

March 1960 obituary
March 1960 obituary for James H Napier

James Napier headed his company from 1920 until his death in 1960. Noteworthy, it was the year when the company celebrated its 85th Anniversary. After his death the new president was elected Frederick Rettenmeyer, who had worked for the company as a chief designer from 1907 to 1964. In 1964 he retired and John A. Shulga headed the company as president from 1964 to 1982.

July 1923 ad
Established in 1878, The Napier Co, July 1923 ad

Success of Napier Company

The symbol of the Republican Party of America, elephant design bracelet. Mamie loved this bracelet very much and regularly appeared in public wearing it
The symbol of the Republican Party of America, elephant design bracelet. Mamie Eisenhower loved this bracelet very much and regularly appeared in public wearing it

In the 50s, Napier made jewelry for the winners of the Miss America contest. Also, many Hollywood stars preferred Napier jewelry. Even the first lady of the country, the wife of the US President, Mamie Eisenhower, noted Napier jewelry. The company created 25 silver bracelets with images of elephants in 1955, one of which was given to Lady Eisenhower.

December 1954 ad
The splendour of Renaissance, December 1954

New Owner

Victoria & Company Ltd purchased Napier in 1980. Although the new owner created several lines of jewelry under the Napier mark, it was unable to maintain the previous style and design of the legendary brand. As a result, the Napier brand ceased to exist in 1999.

Horse gold tone brooch pin, 1960s
Horse gold tone brooch pin, 1960s

Napier Jewelry and Ads

October, 1952
October, 1952
Fan brooch. Gold over Sterling silver, 5.6 cm, 1950s
Fan brooch. Gold over Sterling silver, 5.6 cm, 1950s
1954 patent fan brooch
1954 patent fan brooch
Disney Mouse with balloons gold tone enamel brooch signed Disney Napier
Disney Mouse with balloons gold tone enamel brooch signed Disney Napier
1961
1961
Violin gold tone black enamel brooch
Violin gold tone black enamel brooch
Four-leaf clover pin by Napier, 1961 ad
Four-leaf clover pin by Napier, 1961 ad
1968 ad
1968 ad
Napier necklace 1970s Vogue ad
Napier necklace 1970s Vogue ad
Animal Kingdom 9 K gold rings - owl, mice, frog, monkey, turtle, mouse, ram, dolphin. Mademoiselle September 1969
Animal Kingdom 9 K gold rings – owl, mice, frog, monkey, turtle, mouse, ram, dolphin. Mademoiselle September 1969
Gold plated sterling silver pin and earrings, Vogue March 1966
Gold plated sterling silver pin and earrings, Vogue March 1966
Maker's mark
Maker’s mark
Trademarks since 1923
Trademarks since 1923