Vintage Jewelry

Leo Glass Jewelry Company History

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Leo Glass Jewelry Company History
Bonny Bells crystal flower jewelry, Vogue February 1939 ad. Leo Glass Jewelry Company History

Leo M. Glass (1903-1958) and his wife Beatrice Glass (d. 1999) founded a jewelry importing, selling, and manufacturing company Leo Glass & Co in August 1928. Registered at 389 Fifth Ave., New York, the small company began by buying and selling costume jewelry, fine leather goods and novelties.

It’s worth noting that before founding his company, Leo Glass spent several years selling various goods, including jewelry. His last position, until March 1928, was as a sales representative for the well-known company D. Lisner & Co. It was from this time that Leo Glass was first mentioned in the Jewelry Circular.

JCK December 1928 note
JCK December 1928 note

According to the Jewelry Circular, as early as December 1928, Leo Glass & Co., New York City, was among the jewelry buyers in Providence and its environs.

Mother-of-pearl shell jewelry, Travel April 1939 ad
Mother-of-pearl shell jewelry, Travel April 1939 ad

By the early 1930s, Leo Glass was already working with New York brands like Saks-Fifth Avenue, Bonwit Teller, and several other luxury houses. Because Leo Glass’ clientele was younger, more stylish, and less conservative than other houses on Fifth Avenue, their most popular designs were large-scale jewelry pieces in more refined color and material combinations.

In February 1935, Modern Plastics magazine published an article about the materials used by Leo Glass. According to the article, jewelry manufacturer Leo Glass demonstrated “exquisite use of wood and cast phenolic resin.”

Warning of a strike

Agreement with Leo Glass, October 22, 1938 note
Agreement with Leo Glass, October 22, 1938 note

In the mid-1930s, when more than 40 people were employed in the company’s office, warehouse, and workshop, tensions with management arose. After warning of a strike, the company raised wages from $2 to $6. Furthermore, the workers won two weeks of paid sick leave, a 40-hour workweek, and seniority rights.

Suspension Order, Federal Register, 1945 Suspension Order
Suspension Order, Federal Register, 1945 Suspension Order

During World War II, in February 1945, the War Production Board suspended the Leo Glass Company for violating regulations restricting the use of silver and precious metals. However, this ban was short-lived and was lifted in the spring of 1945.

Leo Glass Advertising

Hong Kong Telegraph January 1940 ad
Hong Kong Telegraph January 1940 ad

Exquisite and fashionable Leo Glass jewelry pieces crafted from a variety of materials and high-quality craftsmanship were very popular. Many publications, fashion magazines, and newspapers featured advertisements for these items from the 1930s to the 1950s.

Porcelain rosebuds green leaves summer jewelry designed by Leo Glass. Saturday Night June 11, 1938 ad
Porcelain rosebuds green leaves summer jewelry designed by Leo Glass. Saturday Night June 11, 1938 ad

Important changes in the company’s history occurred in 1954, when the company became a corporation – Leo Glass & Co, Inc, 37 East 18th street, New York 3, N. Y. Beatrice Glass assumed the leadership following Leo M. Glass’s retirement after suffering a stroke.

Along with Beatrice Glass, Leo’s sister, Anne Glass, and brother, Sol Glass, managed the corporation. Other key company executives included Vice President Alvin G. Blumberg, Andrew Strauss, Walter Afield, and Donald Ross.

Lucille Ball
Lucille Ball

Collaboration with Lucille Ball

January 1956 note
January 1956 note

In January 1956, Leo Glass announced a collaboration with Lucille Ball to release a new jewelry collection, “Forever Darling,” a rhinestone necklace and earring set. The new jewelry line was based on the title of an upcoming film with Lucille Ball.

Temple Bells jewelry line - necklace, bracelet and earrings, Vogue October 1939 ad
Temple Bells jewelry line – necklace, bracelet and earrings, Vogue October 1939 ad

Leo Glass died in July 1958 at the age of 55, and by that time the company had ceased to exist. Leo Glass was a member of the Twenty-Four Karat Club, the Council of the Jewelry Industry, and the Sales Executives Club of New York. Beatrice Glass was also active in public life, a philanthropist, and a member of various charitable foundations.

Jeweler's Jewelry by Leo Glass, March 1946 ad
Jeweler’s Jewelry by Leo Glass, March 1946 ad

Beatrice and Leo were renowned art lovers and owned a rich private collection of paintings by prominent artists such as Picasso, Marc Chagall, Georges Braque, Pierre Bonnard, and others. They often lent these paintings to exhibitions of selected artists organized by national art museums.

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Leo Glass Jewelry
Beautiful necklace and earrings set, Vogue November 1948 ad
Beautiful necklace and earrings set, Vogue November 1948 ad
April 1938 ad
April 1938 ad
Hand-made gold plated sterling brooch and earrings, March 1946 ad
Hand-made gold plated sterling brooch and earrings, March 1946 ad
Jeweler’s trick - detachable clip (rhinestones) on pearls (pseudo), by Leo Glass, $55. Saks Fifth. Vogue, September 1948 ad
Jeweler’s trick – detachable clip (rhinestones) on pearls (pseudo), by Leo Glass, $55. Saks Fifth. Vogue, September 1948 ad
Vogue November 1948 ad
Vogue November 1948 ad
Romance in Bloom jewelry set, Vogue May 1938 ad
Starfish pin and earrings, Vogue July 1943 ad
Starfish pin and earrings, Vogue July 1943 ad
Thumbs up gilt hands lapel pins, Vogue October 1940 ad
Thumbs up gilt hands lapel pins, Vogue October 1940 ad
Two pairs of 'golden' earrings. The round ones, single pseudo amber stones, by Leo Glass. $6, Vogue November 1948 ad
Two pairs of ‘golden’ earrings. The round ones, single pseudo amber stones, $6, Vogue November 1948 ad
February 1948 ad
February 1948 ad
March 1947 ad
March 1947
November 1940
November 1940
Leo Glass’s Fantasy flowers in two-tone golden metal, with gargantuan colored stones, Vogue December 1940
Fantasy flowers in two-tone golden metal, with gargantuan colored stones, Vogue December 1940
Leo Glass Vogue October 1938
October 1938
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